Tag Alarm Properties

Alarm Property Reference

The table in this section provides a description of alarm properties.

Alarms in Scripting

When interacting with the tags system in via scripting, such as with the system.tag.configure function, alarms are represented as a JSON array of JSON objects, where each object contains the configurations for a single alarm. Thus, any scripting names here are assumed to exist under the alarms array.

Reference Table

Main

Property Name	JSON/Scripting Name	Description	Datatype	Applicable Tag Type
Name	name	Identifier of the alarm. Combined with the location of the alarm, this will be the unique alarm ID. For dynamic values, used Label or Display Path.	String	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
Enabled	enabled	This boolean determines whether or not the alarm will be evaluated. A disabled alarm's condition will not be evaluated, and thus will not generate any alarm events.	Boolean	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
Priority	priority	The priority or severity of this alarm. Alarm priorities can be examined by many other systems in Ignition, including the visualization modules, pipelines, and even scripting. Valid values include: Diagnostic: Diagnostic Low: Low Medium: Medium High: High Critical: Critical	String	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
Timestamp Source	timestampSource	Indicates where the timestamp for the alarm event should come from: the system time of when the event was generated (i.e., the Gateway's time), or the timestamp of the value that triggered the the event (i.e., the timestamp of the value from the OPC server). Valid values include: 0 - System (System) 1 - Value (Value)	String	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
Label	label	An optional name that will be used for display purposes. Provides a dynamic alternative to the static name property. If left blank, the name will be used.	String	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
Display Path	displayPath	Optional text that will be used for display and browsing purposes. If this is blank, this property will show the path to the Tag and the name of the alarm instead.	String	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
Ack Mode	ackMode	Dictates how acknowledgement works for the alarm. 0 - Unused (Unused) - Any alarm event that is generated will automatically be marked as acknowledged. 1 - Auto (Auto) - The alarm is acknowledged automatically when the alarm becomes cleared. 2 - Manual (Manual) - The alarm is never set to be acknowledged by the system, and it is up to the user to manually acknowledge alarms.	String	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
Notes	notes	A place for any free-form documentation about the alarm that can be displayed to users.	String	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
Ack Notes Required	ackNotesReqd	If this setting is true, the operators will be required to provide some explanation when the alarm is acknowledged.	Boolean	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
Shelving Allowed	shelvingAllowed	If this setting is false, the shelving feature will be unavailable for this alarm.	Boolean	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory

Alarm Mode Settings

Property Name	JSON/Scripting Name	Description	Datatype	Applicable Tag Type
Mode	mode	This setting controls what condition this alarm is evaluating. The available modes are as follows: Equal (Equality) - Active when the Tag's value equals the alarm's setpoint. Not Equal (Inequality) - Active when the Tag's value does not equal the alarm's setpoint. Above Setpoint (AboveValue) - Active when the Tag's value is above the alarm's setpoint. Below Setpoint (BelowValue) - Active when the Tag's value is below the alarm's setpoint. Between Setpoints (BetweenValues) - Active when the Tag's value is between the low and high setpoints. If any change is true, an event will be generated for each value change between the setpoints. Outside Setpoints (OutsideValues) - Active when the Tag's value falls outside the low and high setpoints. If any change is true, an event will be generated for each value change outside the setpoints. Out of Range (OutOfEngRange) - The same as Outside Setpoints, but uses the Tag's Engineering High and Engineering Low as the high and low setpoints. Bad Quality (BadQuality) - Active if the Tag value becomes a bad quality, for example, on communication loss. Any Change (AnyChange) - An alarm event is generated every time the Tag value changes. Note: This alarm will never be "active" because each active event is paired with a matching clear event, instantly.  Bit State (Bit) - This alarm mode is used to alarm when a specific bit out of an integer Tag becomes high. You must specify which bit position to use, with zero being the least significant bit. The On Zero property is used to invert the logic and alarm when the bit is low. On Condition (OnCondition) - This free-form alarm mode is used for when you want to specify the condition using an expression or another Tag. To do this, bind the "Is Active" property to an appropriate expression or Tag.	String	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
Setpoint/Low Setpoint	setpointA	Used to determine if the alarm is active by comparing this value to the the tag value. Some modes under the Mode property allow for multiple setpoints (i.e., a low setpoint and a high setpoint). In these cases, this property is considered to be the Low setpoint. Note: Setpoints must be numerical values, not string representations of numbers. If a string is passed to a setpoint then it will be converted to a numeric value of 0.	Numeric	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
Inclusive	inclusiveA	If true, the Setpoint  value is used inclusively for the condition to alarm.	Boolean	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
High Setpoint	setpointB	The high value used to initiate an alarm when the alarm mode calls for two setpoints. Available for modes: Between Setpoint, Outside Setpoints. Note: Setpoints must be numerical values, not string representations of numbers. If a string is passed to a setpoint then it will be converted to a numeric value of 0.	Numeric	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
High Inclusive	inclusiveB	If true, the High Setpoint value is used inclusively for the condition to alarm. Available for modes: Between Setpoint, Outside Setpoints.	Boolean	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
Any Change	anyChange	If true, will alarm on each value change given the alarm mode conditions are met. Note: This alarm will never be "active" because each active event is paired with a matching clear event, instantly. Available for modes: Above Setpoint, Below Setpoint, Between Setpoints, and Outside Setpoints.	Boolean	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
On Zero	bitOnZero	If true, will alarm when the specified bit is not high (when the bit is 0).	Boolean	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
Bit Position	bitPosition	The position of the bit, starting at 0 that will be watched. Available for modes: Bit State.	Numeric	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
Is Active	activeCondition	When this property is active, the alarm will be active. Typically has a binding of some sort that will be used to determine when the alarm goes active. If the expression evaluates to True, the alarm is active. If the expression evaluates to False, the alarm is not active.	Boolean	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory

Deadbands and Time Delays

Property Name	JSON/Scripting Name	Description	Datatype	Applicable Tag Type
Deadband	deadband	The value for the deadband, interpreted according to the Deadband mode. Note: All alarms are only evaluated after the Tag's value changes, which means that the Tag's own deadband will be considered first. When the deadband is positive, an active alarm condition needs to clear its setpoint(s) by the amount of the deadband for the alarm to clear. For example, suppose you had a Between Setpoints alarm with a low setpoint of 50 and a high setpoint of 70, and with a deadband of 2. The alarm will go active if the value is between 50 and 70, but will only clear if the value falls below 48 or rises above 72.	Numeric	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
Deadband Mode	deadbandMode	Defines how the deadband value is used. Absolute (Absolute) - The deadband setting is considered to be an absolute value. Percent (Percent) - The actual deadband is calculated as a percent of the Tag's engineering unit span.	Numeric	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
Active Delay	timeOnDelaySeconds	The time, in seconds, before the alarm will be considered active after the alarm's condition becomes true. Also known as a "rising edge time deadband."	Numeric	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
Clear Delay	timeOffDelaySeconds	The time, in seconds, before an active alarm will be considered clear after the alarm's condition becomes false. Also known as a "falling edge time deadband."	Numeric	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory

Notification Properties

Property Name	JSON/Scripting Name	Description	Datatype	Applicable Tag Type
Active Pipeline	activePipeline	The name of an alarm notification pipeline to put this alarm into when it becomes active in order to send out active alarm messages. Many alarms may share a single pipeline.	String	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
Clear Pipeline	clearPipeline	The name of an alarm notification pipeline to put this alarm into when it becomes cleared in order to send out cleared messages.	String	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
Ack Pipeline	ackPipeline	The name of the alarm notification pipeline to put this alarm into when the alarm has been acknowledged.	String	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory

Email Notification Properties

Property Name	JSON/Scripting Name	Description	Datatype	Applicable Tag Type
Custom Subject	CustomEmailSubject	A string that will be used as the subject line of an email notification message. If blank, the message settings defined on the notification block that sent the email out will be used instead.	String	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory
Custom Message	CustomEmailMessage	A string that will be used as the body of this alarm's email notification message. If blank, the message settings defined on the notification block that sent the email out will be used instead.	String	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory

SMS Notification Properties

Property Name	JSON/Scripting Name	Description	Datatype	Applicable Tag Type
Custom Message	CustomSmsMessage	If specified, will be used for the SMS message. If blank, the message defined in the notification block will be used.	String	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory

Associated Data

Property Name	JSON/Scripting Name	Description	Datatype	Applicable Tag Type
User Defined Data		Associated Data are custom alarm properties that can be added to any alarm. These properties will often be bound to other Tags that represent associated contextual data that may be related to the alarm. A snapshot of the values of these properties will be taken when the alarm becomes active. These values will be attached to the alarm event as it moves through the rest of the alarming system, meaning that the values will be available from the alarm status system, the alarm journal system, and in the alarm notification system.	String	OPC, Query, Expression, Derived, Reference, Memory

Runtime Alarm Metric Properties

The Alarms property under a tag in the Tag Browser contains properties that report the current state of alarms on the tag.

Property Name	Description
ActiveAckCount	The number of alarms on the Tag that are both active and acknowledged.
ActiveUnackCount	The number of alarms on the Tag that are both active and unacknowledged.
ClearUnackCount	The number of alarms on the Tag that are both clear and unacknowledged.
HasActive	True, if the Tag has at least one active alarm. False, if there are zero alarms.
HasUnacknowledged	True, if the Tag has at least one unacknowledged alarm. False, if there are zero unacknowledged alarms.
HighestAckedName	The Name of the highest acknowledged alarm, ranked by Priority.
HighestAckedPriority	The highest Priority of all acknowledged alarms on the Tag.
HighestActiveName	The Name of the highest active alarm, ranked by Priority.
HighestActivePriority	The highest Priority of all active alarms on the Tag.
HighestUnackedName	The Name of the highest unacknowledged alarm, ranked by Priority.
HighestUnackedPriority	The highest Priority of all unacknowledged alarms on the Tag.
LastActiveTime	A timestamp representing the last time an alarm went active on the Tag.
ShelvedCount	The number of currently shelved alarms on the Tag.

Runtime Alarm Metrics for Individual Alarms

In addition to the metrics above, each alarm configured on a tag has further properties that are available. These properties are located after ShelvedCount. For each alarm on a tag, additional expandable items will be visible in the property editor. The name on these items will match the name of their associated alarm.

In the image below, the parent tag has two alarms configured, one named High Setpoint Alarm, the other named Low Setpoint Alarm. Because the tag has two alarms, we see two expandable entries towards the bottom of the image, with names that match the names of the alarms.

Expanding these items will reveal additional properties, as listed in the table below.

Property Name	Description
AckTime	If the most recent alarm event for this alarm has been acknowledged, then this property will show a timestamp representing when acknowledgement occurred. If the most recent alarm event has not yet been acknowledged, the value of this property will be null.
AckUser	If the most recent alarm event for this alarm has been acknowledged, then this property will show the username that acknowledged the alarm event. Otherwise the value of this property we be null. If the alarm event was acknowledged by the system, such as when the Alarm Mode is set to Auto, then the property will show a null value. If the user that acknowledged the alarm event was authenticated via a User Source, then the value will follow the pattern below, where X is the name of the User Source, and Y is the name of the user.  usr-prov:X:/usr:Y If the user that acknowledged the alarm event was authenticate via an Identity Provider, then the value will follow the pattern below, where Y is the name of the user.  usr:Y
AckUserName	If the most recent alarm event for this alarm has been acknowledged, then this property will show the username that acknowledged the alarm event. Otherwise the value of this property we be an empty string. If the alarm event was acknowledged by the system, such as when the Alarm Mode is set to Auto, then the property will show an empty string. This property is effectively a simplified version of AckUser, containing only the username.
ActiveTime	Shows a timestamp representing when the most recent alarm event became active.
ClearTime	Shows a timestamp representing when the most recent alarm event transitioned from an active state to a clear state.
DisplayPath	Represents the value of the Display Path property on the alarm.
DisplayPathOrSource	Shows the display path if one has been configured. Otherwise shows the source path.
Enabled	Represent whether or not this alarm is enabled.
EventState	Represents the most recent state transition. Values and their numerical state are listed below: 0: Active 1: Clear 2: Acknowledged
EventTime	A timestamp representing when the event last changed state.
EventValue	Represents the last value that made the alarm event transition to either active or cleared.
IsAcked	A boolean representing whether or not the most recent alarm event has been acknowledged.
IsActive	A boolean representing whether or not the most recent alarm event is active.
IsClear	A boolean representing whether or not the most recent alarm event is cleared.
IsShelved	A boolean representing whether or not the alarm has been shelved.
Label	A string representing the Label property on the alarm. Shows a null value if a Label wasn't defined.
Name	The name of the alarm.
Priority	The priority of the alarm. 0: Diagnostic 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High 4: Critical
SetpointA	When the Mode property on the alarm has a single setpoint, this property shows the setpoint value. When the Mode property has multiple setpoints, this represents the Low Setpoint property.
SetpointB	When the Mode property on the alarm has a single setpoint, this property is hidden. When the Mode property has multiple setpoints, this represents the High Setpoint property.
Source	The source path of the alarm.
State	The state of the alarm.  0: Clear and Unacked 1: Clear and Acked 2: Active and Unacked 3: Active and Acked

Binding

Many alarm properties are bindable, which means they can be bound to other Tags in the system, or expressions. For example, you might bind the enabled property to another Tag which represents whether or not your process is running, thereby, disabling the alarm when production is stopped. Another example is you might bind the setpoint of an alarm to a Tag that operators can manipulate, thereby, letting the setpoint be changed at runtime. For more information, see Configuring Alarms.

1. To bind an alarm property of a Tag, click on the binding icon, and the binding UI will slide in from the right.

   

2. From here, you can select the binding type (No Binding, Tag, Expression, or UDT Parameter, if applicable).

   

3. Binding to an Expression can reference many useful values such as the Tag's value and other settings of the alarm.

   

When you configured the binding to your liking, click the Commit button.